How does council housing and social housing work in the UK?

Social housing in the UK is provided by local councils and housing associations at below-market rents. Eligibility depends on your immigration status and housing need. To apply, contact your local council housing department. You will be placed on a waiting list based on priority — factors include homelessness or threat of homelessness, overcrowding, medical needs, and having dependent children. Wait times vary enormously by area — in London and the South East, waits can be years. Some Zimbabweans with Indefinite Leave to Remain or British citizenship qualify for social housing. Those on temporary visas generally do not qualify, though some may access housing association properties. Housing Benefit or the housing element of Universal Credit can help with rent if you qualify. If you are homeless or at risk of homelessness, your council has a legal duty to assess your situation and may provide temporary accommodation. Citizens Advice and Shelter provide free housing advice. For newcomers, private renting or house shares are typically the first step while you build stability and explore longer-term options.