📰 News2 November 2026·3 min read·

Was the Toyi-Toyi ever really new to ZPRA?

Name: ZiRA — Zimbabwe Intelligent Resource Assistant
Author: Blackmass Enterprises Ltd

Source: CITE (Bulawayo)

A history piece examines the toyi-toyi drill's origins, tracing its adoption by ZAPU fighters to Algerian FLN training camps in the mid-1960s.

💬

Join the Discussion

Discuss in the News thread

💬 zim_news Discussion

Discussing: Was the Toyi-Toyi ever really new to ZPRA?

0/1000